Welcome To Myanmar

Local Time
00:00
Local Temperature
32°C / 90°F

Overview

Population

55,770,232

Area

261,228 sq miles (678,500 sq km)

Standard time zone

UTC +6.6 hours

Local voltage

230V, 50Hz

Country code

+95

Ethnic groups

Bamar (69%), Kayin (7%), Rakhine (5%), Others (19%)

Currency

Myanmar Kyat (MMK)

Language

Myanmar’s official language is Burmese, but hundreds of other dialects are spoken by local ethnic groups. English is taught as a second language in Myanmar schools from kindergarten through primary and secondary school. Most signage will appear only in Burmese.

Health

The private healthcare system offers overall good facilities and medical staff but still requires upgrading. Assignees should visit only private facilities and are recommended to acquire international health and emergency medical evacuation insurance. Tropical diseases are a risk and insect repellent is necessary to avoid common mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.

Tap water is not safe to drink, and boiling water before drinking or cooking is recommended.

Security

Myanmar has faced political turmoil and civil unrest since a military coup in February 2021, which has led to widespread human rights violations and safety concerns. Services and goods are limited and often delayed, particularly in high-risk locations. Due to ongoing instability, many countries advise against non-essential travel to Myanmar, and relocating there is not recommended. If necessary, engaging a private security company is advised.

Homosexuality is illegal and same-sex marriage is not recognized.

Since the military coup in February 2021, Myanmar’s security situation has significantly deteriorated. Ongoing armed conflict, civil unrest, and weakened law enforcement have increased safety risks across the country, including in major cities such as Yangon. Crime levels have risen, checkpoints and curfews are common, and travel disruptions, internet outages and sudden security incidents can occur without warning. Overall, the security environment is far more unstable and unpredictable than before the coup.

Government Compliance

Visa requirements and restrictions may fluctuate in the midst of the ongoing civil unrest. The visa process can be lengthy and complicated, with requirements varying depending on the type of visa and length of stay. It is important to consult with an immigration specialist for the latest information on visa requirements.

Transportation 

It is common for assignees to lease a car with a driver for their stay. Roads in Myanmar are poorly maintained, and only half are paved. Potholes are frequently large and left uncovered, creating challenges for drivers and pedestrians alike. Public transportation is available but challenging due to the language barrier and is not recommended due to the current civil unrest.

Banking 

The official currency in Myanmar is the Myanmar Kyat, abbreviated as MMK. Receiving funds from overseas takes time and can be costly as Myanmar banks use intermediary banks. Bank account opening times may vary.

Housing

Most singles stay in serviced apartments. If renting through a private Landlord, several issues may arise. In Myanmar, anyone can be a real estate broker, and the market is not yet regulated. Rents are usually paid upfront. This leads to the risk of the landlords becoming unresponsive to any subsequent issues.

Lease Term / Condition

Details

Typical lease period

12 months (maximum length for foreigners)

Security deposit

2 months’ rent

Agent fees 

1 month's rent, usually paid by the landlord. On occasion, the tenant may receive a charge

Diplomatic clauses /termination 

Situational, rent paid in advance is unlikely to be returned, for monthly cycles, deposit may be forfeited

Types of leases 

Personal (preferred) and Corporate

Rental payment cycle 

Monthly, Quarterly, Yearly

Utilities 

Typically not included

Furnishings 

Typically unfurnished or partially furnished

Education Overview

Foreigners are not allowed to attend local schools due to language barriers and high school fees subsidized by the government. Expats will need to send their children to international schools. There are several international schools in Myanmar clustered in Yangon and Mandalay. Schools tend to have limited space, and applications can be competitive since local children can also attend. Top international schools may be reluctant to accept students who are joining mid-term. Preference may be given to students based on nationality.

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