Overview
Population
Area
Standard time zone
Local voltage
Country code
Ethnic groups
Currency
Language
The national language of Brunei is Malay, known locally as Bahasa Melayu. English is also widely spoken, especially in business and government settings. Government signs in Brunei are typically posted in both Malay and English.
Health
Brunei has a range of healthcare facilities, including public hospitals, private hospitals, and numerous smaller private clinics or health centers. The quality of medical services is generally high, with well-trained doctors and nurses. Private hospitals often offer more comprehensive treatments compared to public hospitals. Medical insurance for foreign workers and dependents is mandatory for all, effective January 1, 2026. Taking precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and malaria is important. Tap water in Brunei is generally considered safe for drinking.
Security
Brunei is a safe place for expats, but it is important to exercise caution and be aware of potential risks. While petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching are rare, staying vigilant is advised. Expats should avoid carrying large amounts of cash and valuables.
Homosexuality is illegal under strict Islamic laws in Brunei that make homosexual acts offences punishable by stoning to death. The country has strict norms and laws under Sharia law.
Government Compliance
Non-resident workers must obtain a work permit and an employment visa to work legally in Brunei. The employer applies for the work permit through the Department of Labour, requiring documents like the employment contract and passport copies.
Once approved, the expat applies for the employment visa with the work permit and additional documents. Visa processing typically takes 1-2 weeks. Ensuring all documentation is complete and accurate helps avoid delays and ensures compliance with local labor laws.
Transportation
Bandar Seri Begawan has a limited public transportation system. Several bus lines traverse the city, and although there are set routes for each bus line, there is no reliable timetable for them. There is currently no rail system. Traffic is not always an issue and therefore most expats choose to drive. Street parking can sometimes be challenging, but parking is usually available in lots and garages. Road signs follow international standards, but some may only be posted in Malay. Police set up regular checkpoints and routinely stop cars to check for registration of vehicles and contraband.
Banking
The official currency of Brunei is the Brunei dollar, abbreviated as BND. Brunei has a dual banking system with both conventional and Islamic banks and finance companies. Standard Chartered is the only remaining international bank, while the others are local. Some foreign banks in Brunei include Maybank (Malaysia), RHB Bank (Malaysia), United Overseas Bank (Singapore), and Bank of China (China).
Housing
There are several areas in Bandar Seri Begawan popular among expats, including Manggis, Berakas, Gadong, and Kiulap. Expats should be prepared to pay up to 2 months’ rent upfront. Whilst there are no options for fully-fledged serviced apartments, there are some options for shorter-term rentals.
Lease Term / Condition
Typical lease period
Security deposit
Agent fees
Diplomatic clauses /termination
Types of leases
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Utilities
Furnishings
Education Overview
Unless children are proficient in Malay, they cannot attend government or local schools as these schools require proficiency in the Malay language. There are several established international schools in Bandar Seri Begawan. It is usually possible to secure a place in an international school without significant challenge, though early applications are recommended.






