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Welcome To Japan

Local Time
00:00
Local Temperature
15°C / 59°F

Overview

Population

123,802,000

Area

145,937 sq miles (377,975 sq km)

Standard time zone

UTC +9 hours

Local voltage

100V, 50Hz (eastern Japan) or 60Hz (western Japan)

Country code

+81

Ethnic groups

Yamato Japanese (98%), Ryukyuan, Ainu, Chinese, Korean (2%)

Currency

Japanese Yen (JPY)

Language

Japan’s national language is Japanese, and most people communicate almost entirely in Japanese. Larger cities and tourist destinations commonly have signs displayed in both Japanese and English, and public transportation signage and maps often feature translations into English, Chinese and Korean.

Health

The healthcare system in Japan is among the best in the world. Not all facilities will offer foreign language services or translation. Most long-term foreign residents must participate in the National Health Insurance and National Pension schemes. Many medications available over the counter overseas are prohibited in Japan, and the penalties for illegal import can be severe. Prescriptions for legal medications are permissible in a one-month supply but with prior government approval.

Homosexuality is legal in Japan, but same-sex marriage is not recognized.

Security

Japan is known for being one of the safest countries in the world, although it is prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes and typhoons. There is little threat of terrorism in Japan, however tensions with North Korea have led the Japanese government to include ballistic missile attacks in emergency planning.

Government Compliance

All foreign nationals on long-term resident status must register as local residents within 14 days of establishing an address. This procedure must be completed before opening bank accounts, purchasing mobile phones, or signing any other contracts. The authorities must also be notified of any significant changes in employment or personal status in Japan.

Processing times for obtaining long-term resident status (visas) in Japan can vary greatly depending on the type of status, the background of the applicant and the size of the sponsoring entity.

Transportation 

Japan has an extensive and highly developed public transport system and a well-regulated driving culture. Drivers with a recognized International Driving Permit may drive in Japan for up to 12 months, after which they must convert to a Japanese license.

Banking 

Banking in Japan is less flexible than in many other countries. Hours are short, wait times can be long, and service offerings are limited. Support in English and other foreign languages is also limited. It may take between 2 – 4 weeks to open a bank account and local registration is required.

Housing

Housing in Japan is typically smaller than in other countries. A personal guarantor is required for a personal lease. A non-refundable “key money” payment of one month’s rent is also required. The best time to conduct a home search is 4 – 6 weeks before the desired commencement of the lease.

Lease Term / Condition

Details

Typical lease period

24 months

Security deposit

3-4 month's rent

Agent fees 

1 month’s rent plus tax, paid by the tenant

Diplomatic clauses /termination 

Tokyo, Kansai expat properties: 2 months' advance notice; Most other locations: 1 month's notice, after initial 12 months / 2-3 months’ notice

Types of leases 

Corporate (preferred) or personal

Rental payment cycle 

Monthly, rent due in advance

Utilities 

Utilities usually not included

Furnishings 

Long-term leases usually unfurnished

Education Overview

Most Japanese public schools are not equipped to support foreign students who cannot communicate in Japanese. However, in principle, they are required to accept all prospective students regardless of nationality. Expats thus typically send their children to international schools, which can be costly and selective in some cases. Families are advised to contact the respective admissions teams as early on as possible in the relocation process, preferably at least six months in advance. Tokyo offers many international curricula, such as the American, British, Canadian, Chinese, French, and German systems. IB (International Baccalaureate) programs have also become quite popular in recent years.

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